Filing income tax returns (ITRs) seems simple for salaried individuals — especially when your employer gives you Form 16. But here's the catch: Form 16 isn’t enough. Thousands of salaried professionals miss out on major tax savings, get notices from the IT department, or even lose refunds — all because they don’t know what really matters.
In this guide, we go beyond the basics to show you what most people get wrong, what to double-check, and most importantly — how you can still save tax legally.
Even if you earn a fixed salary and your TDS is deducted, here’s what can go wrong:
You Could Be Paying More Tax Than Required
Section 80C: Not fully utilizing the ₹1.5 lakh limit
NPS (80CCD(1B)): An extra ₹50,000 deduction — often missed
Health Insurance (80D): Even policies for parents are eligible
Education Loan (80E): Claim interest on education loans (no cap)
Rent (HRA): Many claim lower HRA or miss it due to incorrect documentation
You Might Miss Declaring Other Income
ITR isn’t just about salary. The IT department already knows:
Interest on savings accounts and FDs
Rental income
Freelance or consulting earnings
Stock or mutual fund gains
Form 16 Isn’t Final
Form 16 only covers what your employer knows. But:
Your bank statements, mutual fund transactions, and capital gains might still be missing
Form 26AS & AIS give a complete picture — always cross-check them
If you think “my employer already deducted tax, I can’t do much,” think again. Here’s how you can legally reduce your tax burden:
Maximize Section 80C (₹1.5 Lakh Limit)
EPF contributions (automatically deducted)
ELSS mutual funds (high returns + 3-year lock-in)
PPF (safe long-term savings)
Life insurance premiums
Principal repayment of home loan
Children's tuition fees
Claim Extra ₹50,000 With NPS (Section 80CCD (1B))
Contributing to the National Pension System (NPS) gives you ₹50,000 additional deduction over 80C. It also builds long-term retirement wealth.
Use Section 80D for Medical Insurance
Up to ₹25,000 deduction for self/family
+₹25,000 (or ₹50,000 if parents are 60+) for parents' policies
Health checkups up to ₹5,000 included
Claim HRA Properly
Use rent agreement + payment proof (bank transfer)
Ask for PAN if rent is above ₹1 lakh per year
Claim Tax-Free Allowances
LTA (Leave Travel Allowance) — claim with travel bills
Mobile/Internet reimbursement
Food coupons (Sodexo, Zeta)
Education allowance for kids
Interest on Home Loan (Section 24b)
Claim up to ₹2 lakh on home loan interest under the old regime. Combine with 80C (principal) for bigger benefits.
Section |
Purpose |
Max Limit |
|
80C |
Investments (EPF, ELSS, PPF, etc.) |
₹1,50,000 |
|
80CCD(1B) |
NPS contribution |
₹50,000 |
|
80D |
Health insurance |
₹75,000 (including senior parents) |
|
24(b) |
Home loan interest |
₹2,00,000 |
|
HRA |
Rent paid |
Based on actuals |
|
LTA |
Travel bills |
As per company policy |
Last Date to File ITR: 31st July 2025
Belated Return (with fine): Up to 31st Dec 2025
File early. Why?
Avoid penalties
Get refunds faster
Spot errors in Form 16/Form 26AS early
Save thousands legally
Prove your income for loans, visas, and financial credibility
Avoid future tax notices by declaring everything right
Chat with our experts at auditfiling now and experience tax filing that’s accurate, optimized, and stress-free.
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